IELTS General Writing Task 1 – You found an important document on a train. Write a letter to the transport authority describing it.
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IELTS General Writing Task 1 – Formal You found an important document on a train. Write a letter to the transport authority describing it. | © LangorAi.com
IELTS General Writing Task 1 – Reporting a Found Document

IELTS General Writing Task 1 – Reporting a Found Document

You found an important document on a train. Write a letter to the transport authority describing it.

Model Answer (Band 8–8.5)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to report an important document that I found on one of your trains yesterday afternoon. I would be grateful if you could help ensure that it is returned to its owner.

The document is a passport belonging to a man named Andrew Collins. It has a dark blue cover and was inside a clear plastic wallet together with two train tickets. I found it at approximately 4:30 p.m. underneath a seat in the third carriage of the 15:50 service from Oxford to London Paddington.

Because a passport is an important form of identification, I was concerned that leaving it unattended might result in it being lost permanently. I therefore took it with me and have kept it in a safe place since then.

Please let me know whether I should hand the passport in at my nearest station or deliver it directly to your lost-property office. I am happy to provide any further information that may help you identify the owner.

Thank you for your assistance. I look forward to your instructions.

Yours faithfully,
James Whitmore

Analytical Review – Strengths, Weaknesses & Improvements

1. Strengths
  • Consistently formal tone appropriate for communication with a transport authority.
  • The purpose of the letter is made clear immediately in the opening paragraph.
  • The document is described with specific identifying details, including its type, colour, owner’s name, and accompanying items.
  • Precise information about the train, time, carriage, and location makes the report practical and credible.
  • Strong expressions such as “important form of identification,” “kept it in a safe place,” and “lost-property office.”
2. Weaknesses
  • Including too many personal details from the passport would be unnecessary and could reduce concision.
  • The writer must avoid speculation about how the passport was lost or who may have left it behind.
3. Recommended Improvements
  • State exactly when and where the item was found.
  • Describe only the identifying features that are genuinely useful to the transport authority.
  • Clearly ask what should be done with the document next.
4. Stronger Synonyms & Useful Collocations
  • give back → return to its owner
  • identity document → form of identification
  • left alone → left unattended
  • keep safely → keep in a safe place
  • give to the station → hand in at the station
  • lost items department → lost-property office
5. How to Reach a Higher Band
  • Use exact factual details rather than vague descriptions.
  • Use formal indirect requests such as “I would be grateful if…” and “Please let me know whether…”.
  • Use complex structures naturally, including relative clauses and conditional meanings.
  • Maintain clear progression: purpose → description → circumstances → action requested.
  • Use “Yours faithfully” when the recipient’s name is unknown.