Past Simple Passive (مجهول در زمان گذشته)
در زبان انگلیسی، Past Simple Passive برای بیان عملی استفاده می‌شود که در گذشته انجام شده، بدون اینکه تمرکز روی انجام‌دهنده عمل باشد. این زمان برای گزارش‌ها، اخبار، داستان‌ها و اتفاقات گذشته که فاعل مهم نیست کاربرد دارد.
فرمول ساخت
فاعل + was / were + past participle (قسمت سوم فعل)
Active: People built the house in 1990.
Passive: The house was built in 1990.
کاربردها
- وقتی انجام‌دهنده عمل مهم نیست یا نمی‌خواهیم بگوییم چه کسی آن را انجام داده.
- برای بیان اخبار و گزارش‌های گذشته.
- در داستان‌ها و متون رسمی.
The pyramids were built thousands of years ago.
The final exam was prepared by the teachers last week.
English was taught at LangorAi.com courses last year.
جملات مثبت، منفی و سوالی
🔹 جمله مثبت
فاعل + was / were + past participle
The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
🔹 جمله منفی
فاعل + was / were + not + past participle
The rooms were not cleaned yesterday.
🔹 جمله سوالی
Was / Were + فاعل + past participle?
Was the letter sent yesterday?
Were the books kept on the shelf?
افعال پرکاربرد
- make → made
- do → done
- write → written
- build → built
- cook → cooked
- clean → cleaned
- use → used
نکات مهم
اگر فاعل مشخص باشد، با by ذکر می‌کنیم:
The cake was made by my mom.
اگر فاعل مهم نیست یا نامعلوم است، حذف می‌شود:
The roads were repaired last month.
تمرین
جای خالی‌ها را با شکل درست فعل پر کنید:
1. The letters ___ (deliver) yesterday.
2. English ___ (teach) at this school last year.
3. Coffee ___ (grow) in Brazil in the past.
4. The room ___ (clean) yesterday afternoon.
5. The books ___ (keep) on the shelf last week.
پاسخ‌ها:
- 1. were delivered
- 2. was taught
- 3. was grown
- 4. was cleaned
- 5. were kept
برای تمرین‌های بیشتر و آموزش‌های تعاملی انگلیسی با هوش مصنوعی، می‌توانید به وب‌سایت LangorAi.com مراجعه کنید.
